The Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) is an initiative by the European Union to streamline and harmonize euro-denominated bank transfers across participating countries. Launched to facilitate easier and faster cross-border transactions within Europe, SEPA allows consumers, businesses, and public administrations to make and receive payments under the same conditions, rights, and obligations, regardless of their location within the area. SEPA covers 36 countries, including EU member states and several non-EU countries. By standardizing payment instruments such as credit transfers, direct debits, and card payments, SEPA aims to make cross-border transactions as efficient and straightforward as domestic ones. This integration helps reduce costs, enhance convenience, and promote greater economic integration across Europe.